KEY FACTORS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENERGY POLICIES IN ITALY

Authors

  • Pedro Joaquín Chévez Instituto de Investigaciones y Políticas del Ambiente Construido (IIPAC). Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8437-5026
  • Emilia Ruggeri Instituto de Estudios sobre la Ciencia y la Tecnología. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9738-0940
  • Irene Martini Instituto de Investigaciones y Políticas del Ambiente Construido (IIPAC). Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9427-8497
  • Carlos Discoli Instituto de Investigaciones y Políticas del Ambiente Construido (IIPAC). Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6944-5492

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32358/rpd.2019.v5.384

Keywords:

energy efficiency, renewable energy, Italy, residential sector.

Abstract

Currently, the implementation of energy efficiency strategies (EES) and renewable energy sources (RES) is inside of the political agenda of many countries. However, the concrete progress in the effective implementation of these policies is still very different. On the one hand, there are specific cases of countries where the aforementioned technologies have been inserted effectively into their socio-technical regimes and the transition is ongoing. On the other hand, the vast majority of countries has not yet begun to face this process and, therefore, will have to face challenges and difficulties. In this regard, this paper presents an analysis of the energy transition that is developing steadily in the Italian residential sector from the mid-2000s (2006-2016). This analysis made it possible to identify, systematize and extract key factors from the case study; from which it is possible to discuss and generate inputs for other cases of study that intend to implement state policies for energy improvement.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Pedro Joaquín Chévez, Instituto de Investigaciones y Políticas del Ambiente Construido (IIPAC). Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Universidad Nacional de La Plata.

Doctor en Ciencias -Área Energías Renovables- (Universidad Nacional de Salta). Especialista en Energías Renovables (Universidad Nacional de Salta). Arquitecto (Universidad Nacional de La Plata).Becario postdoctoral CONICET en el Instituto de Investigaciones y Políticas del Ambiente Construido.

Emilia Ruggeri, Instituto de Estudios sobre la Ciencia y la Tecnología. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes.

Profesora en Historia (Universidad Nacional de La Plata).Becaria doctoral CONICET

Irene Martini, Instituto de Investigaciones y Políticas del Ambiente Construido (IIPAC). Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Universidad Nacional de La Plata.

Doctora en Ciencias -Área Energías Renovables- (Universidad Nacional de Salta). Magister en Políticas Ambientales y Territoriales (Universidad de Buenos Aires). Arquitecta (Universidad Nacional de La Plata).Investigadora Independiente CONICET. 

Carlos Discoli, Instituto de Investigaciones y Políticas del Ambiente Construido (IIPAC). Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Universidad Nacional de La Plata.

Doctor en Ciencias -Área Energías Renovables- (Universidad Nacional de Salta). Magister en Ambiente y Patología Ambiental (Universidad Nacional de La Plata). Ingeniero Mecánico (Universidad Tecnológica Nacional).  Investigador Principal CONICET. 

References

ADEME. The Odyssee-Mure project: energy efficiency gains in households since 2000. París: Agence de l'environnement et de la maitrise de l'energie, 2018.

ALBERINI, A., BIGANO, A. How effective are energy-efficiency incentive programs? Evidence from Italian homeowners. Energy Economics, v. 52, p.S76–S85, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2015.08.021

ANDERLINI, E. (13 de Febrero de 2018): Miembro del equipo de trabajo de "Federconsumatori Bologna". (Chévez, P., Entrevistador)

ANTONINI, E. (6 de Febrero de 2018): Profesor de Tecnología de la Arquitectura de la Universidad de Bologna, Departamento de Arquitectura. Dr. en Tecnología de la Arquitectura . (Chévez, P., Entrevistador)

ARDANCHE, M., BIANCO, M., COHANOFF, C., CONTRERAS, S., GOÑI, M., SIMÓN, L. The power of wind: An analysis of a Uruguayan dialogue regarding an energy policy. Science and Public Policy, v. 44, p.1-10, 2017.

ARERA. Bilancio dell'energia elettrica. Roma: Autorità di Regolazione per Energia Reti e Ambiente, 2017.

ARERA. Bilancio del gas naturale. Roma: Autorità di Regolazione per Energia Reti e Ambiente, 2017.

CAPUTO, P., PASETTI, G. Boosting the energy renovation rate of the private building stock in Italy: Policies and innovative GIS-based tools. Sustainable Cities and Society, v.34, p.394-404, 2017.

CHANG, C.P., WEN, J., ZHENG, M., DONG, M., HAO, Y. Is higher government efficiency conducive to improving energy use efficiency? Evidence from OECD countries. Economic Modelling, v. 72, p. 65-77, 2017.

CHÉVEZ, P., MARTINI, I., DISCOLI, C. Políticas de eficiencia energética orientadas al sector residencial de la República Argentina. Revisión de trayectorias disímiles (2007-2015). Investigación Joven, v. 4, p.7-17, 2017.

CHIARONI, D., CHIESA, M., CHIESA, V., FRANZO, S., FRATTINI, F., TOLETTI, G. Introducing a new perspective for the economic evaluation of industrial energy efficiency technologies: An empirical analysis in Italy. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, v. 15, p.1-10, 2016.

CNA. Information sheets on economic support instruments: Incentive rates (Fourth Conto Energia Fotovoltaico). Bologna: Confederazione Nazionale dell'artigianato e della Piccola e Media Impresa, 2011.

CNA. Information sheets on economic support instruments: Methods of "on-site exchange" ("scambio sul posto") for electricity from renewable sources. Bologna: Confederazione Nazionale dell'artigianato e della Piccola e Media Impresa, 2013.

CNA. Information sheets on economic support instruments: Incentives for small energy efficiency measures and exploitation of renewable energy sources for thermal uses ("Conto Energia Termico"-Update 2016). Bologna: Confederazione Nazionale dell'artigianato e della Piccola e Media Impresa, 2016.

CNA. Information sheets on economic support instruments: "Fiscal detraction" for the energy requalification of the existing building stock ("Ecobonus") 2018 update. Bologna: Confederazione Nazionale dell'artigianato e della Piccola e Media Impresa, 2018.

COVENANT OF MAYORS OFFICE. Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy. Bruselas; Unión Europea, 2018. Disponible en web: https://www.covenantofmayors.eu/en/

ELZEN, B., GEELS, F., GREEN, K. System Innovation and the Transition to Sustainability: Theory, Evidence and Policy. Chentelham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2004.

ENEA. Rapporto Annuale sull'Efficienza Energetica 2017. Roma: Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo económico sostenibile, 2018.

ENI Scuola. Lo scenario energetico in Italia. Roma: Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi, 2016.

ERBES, A., SUÁREZ, D. Repensando el desarrollo latinoamericano. Una discusión desde los sistemas de innovación. Los Polvorines: Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento, 2016.

ESTIF. Solar Heat Interactive Statistics. Bruselas: European Solar Thermal Industry Federation, 2018. Disponible en web: http://solarheateurope.eu/publications/market-statistics/interactive-statistic/

FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF ST. LOUIS. Crude Oil Prices: West Texas Intermediate (WTI). St. Louis: Federal Reserve Bank, 2018. Disponible en web: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DCOILWTICO

FINI, G. (15 de Enero de 2018): Especialista en políticas de ahorro energético y sustentabilidad urbana en la Municipalidad de Bolonia. (Chévez, P., Entrevistador)

GALATIOTO, A., CIULLA, G., RICCIU, R. (2017): An overview of energy retrofit actions feasibility on Italian historical buildings. Energy, v.137, p. 991-1000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.103

GASPARI, M. (20 de enero de 2018): Doctor en Ciencia y gestión del Cambio Climático. Autor de tesis doctoral: "Innovative and sustainable electricity supply in a decentralised market: an analysis of business models, operators and regulation". (Chévez, P., entrevistador)

GASPARI, M., LORENZONI, A. The governance for distributed energy resources in the Italian electricity market: A driver for innovation. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, v.82, p.3623-3632, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.100

GEELS, F. Technological Transitions and System Innovations. A Co-Evolutionary and Socio-Technical Analysis. Chentelham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2005.

GEELS, F., JOHNSON, V. Towards a modular and temporal understanding of system diffusion: Adoption models and socio-technical theories applied to Austrian biomass district-heating (1979–2013). Energy Research & Social Science, v.38, p.138-153, 2018.

GEELS, F., MCMEEKING, A., PFLUGER, B. Socio-technical scenarios as a methodological tool to explore social and political feasibility in low-carbon transitions: Bridging computer models and the multi-level perspective in UK electricity generation (2010–2050). Technological Forecasting and Social Change (in press), 2018.

GSE. Statistical report 2016. Solar photoviltaics. Roma: Gestore de Servici Energetici, 2017.

IEA. Promoting energy efficiency investments. París: International Energy Agency, 2008.

IEA. Indicadores de Eficiencia Energética: Bases Esenciales para el Establecimiento de Políticas. París: International Energy Agency, 2015.

IRANZO, C. Carlota Pérez: Ventana de oportunidades después de la crisis financiera. Cuadernos del Cendes, v. 26, n.72, p.133-145, 2009.

IRENA. Cost and Competitiveness Indicators: Rooftop Solar PV. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energies Agency, 2017.

IRENA. Renewable Power Generation Cost in 2017. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energies Agency, 2018.

ISTAT. Energia-Consumo per uso domestico. Roma: Istituto nazionale di statistica, 2018a.

ISTAT. ISTAT. Il tuo accesso diretto alla statistica italiana. Roma: Istituto nazionale di statistica, 2018b.

KUNGL, G., GEELS, F. Sequence and alignment of external pressures in industry destabilisation: Understanding the downfall of incumbent utilities in the German energy transition (1998–2015). Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, v. 26, p.78-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2017.05.003

MiSE. Statistiche dell'Energia. Roma: Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico, 2018.

NAS. Energy for Rural Development. Renewable Resources and Alternative Technologies for Developing Countries. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, 1976.

PARLAMENTO EUROPEO. Directiva 2012/27/UE. Brussels: Official Journal of the European Union, 2012.

PÉREZ, C. Revoluciones tecnológicas y capital financiero. La dinámica de las grandes burbujas financieras y las épocas de bonanza. Caracas: Polarin, 2003.

PRETE, I., PIPER, L., RIZZO, C., PINO, G., CAPESTRO, M., MILETI, A. Determinants of Southern Italian households’ intention to adopt energy efficiency measures in residential buildings. Journal of Cleaner Production, v.153, p.83-91, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.157

RANIERI, C. (16 de Febrero de 2018): Referente de Políticas de ambiente, energía e investigación en la "CNA Bologna". (Chévez, P., Entrevistador)

RECALDE, M., GUZOWSKI, C. Boundaries in promoting energy efficiency: Lessons from the Argentinean case. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, v. 37, p. 14725-14729, 2012.

REN 21. Renewables 2017 Global Status Report. París: REN21 Secretariat, 2017.

REN 21. Global Status Report Data Pack. Abu Dhabi: Renewable Energie Policy Network for the 21 Century, 2018.

ROGGE, K., PFLUGER, B., GEELS, F. Transformative policy mixes in socio-technical scenarios: The case of the low-carbon transition of the German electricity system (2010–2050). Technological Forecasting and Social Change (in press), 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.04.002

ROSENFELD, E. Las interacciones entre la energía y el hábitat en la Argentina. La Plata: EDULP, 2007.

RUNQING, H., PEIJUN, S., ZHONGYING, W. An overview of the development of solar water heater industry in China. Energy policy, v. 51, p. 46-51, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.03.081

SARRICA, M., BIDDAU, F., BRONDI, S., COTTONE, P., MAZZARA, B. A multi-scale examination of public discourse on energy sustainability in Italy. Energy Policy, v. 114, p. 444-454, 2018.

SATTA, G. (12 de febrero de 2018): Arquitecto y presidente de la cooperativa "Società Cooperativa Costruire". (Chévez, P., Entrevistador)

SOLAR POWER AUTHORITY. Solar Power Resources. Recuperado el 7 de Abril de 2018, de https://www.solarpowerauthority.com/a-history-of-solar-cells/

Published

2019-06-11

How to Cite

Chévez, P. J., Ruggeri, E., Martini, I., & Discoli, C. (2019). KEY FACTORS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENERGY POLICIES IN ITALY. Revista Produção E Desenvolvimento, 5. https://doi.org/10.32358/rpd.2019.v5.384

Issue

Section

Territorial Affairs