Contributing factors for the underutilization of mobility stations: the case of the "wien mobil station" in vienna
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32358/rpd.2021.v7.508Keywords:
mobility hubs, transport, intermodality, smart cities, MaaSAbstract
Purpose: Mobility stations are locations in which various mobility options are offered enabling multimodality and intermodality. In Vienna, three public mobility stations were implemented as part of the project “Wien Mobil”. After observing the existing mobility stations and talking to different experts, the system was diagnosed as underutilized. Consequently, this paper aims to point out the reasons why the public mobility stations in Vienna have so far not attracted as many users as expected. Methodology/Approach: The research question is answered with the support of explorative expert interviews, observational research and literature review. Findings: The identified contributing factors for the underutilization of the mobility stations in Vienna are location, weather, lack of interoperability, low affordability, lack of reliability, and lack of publicity and educational campaigns. Research Limitation/implication: The research lacks the perspective and data from the car sharing provider. Moreover, it was conducted during winter, which certainly increased the perception of an underutilized system. Originality/Value of paper: This work is expected to contribute to urban mobility planning by identifying and reaffirming important factors to take into account when planning, implementing and operating mobility stations and by providing a thorough understanding of the reasons for the underutilization of mobility stations.Downloads
References
Ahrens, G. (2015). Sonderauswertung zum Forschungsprojekt "Mobilität in Städten – SrV 2013" - Städtevergleich. Technische Universität Dresden, Verkehrs- und Infrastrukturplanung, Dresden.
Ait (2016). Smarter Together: Endauswertung der Kernbefragung, Wien | Simmering. Austrian Institute of Technology, Vienna.
Albino, V.; Berardi, U.; Dangelico, R.M. (2015). Smart Cities: Definitions, Dimensions, Performance, and Initiatives, Journal of Urban Technology, 22(1), p. 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2014.942092
Behrendt, F. (2019). Cycling the smart and sustainable city: analyzing EC policy documents on internet of things, mobility and transport, and smart cities. Sustainability, 11(3), 763. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030763
Benevolo, C.; Dameri, R. P., D’auria, B. (2016). Smart Mobility in Smart City: Action Taxonomy, ICT Intensity and Public Benefits, Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016, T. Torre et al. (eds.), Empowering Organizations, Lecture Notes in Information, Systems and Organization 11. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23784-8_2
Bmvit (2016). Österreich unterwegs 2013/2014. Ergebnisbericht zur österreichweiten Mobilitätserhebung „Österreich unterwegs 2013/2014“. BMVIT - Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie, Vienna.
Breitfuss, A. (2019, Nov 28). Personal interview.
Castro Fernández, A. (2011). The contribution of bike-sharing to sustainable mobility in Europe. Doctoral Thesis, Technische Universität Wien, Vienna.
Citybike Wien (n.d.). Citybike Wien. Retrieved February 20, 2020, from https://www.citybikewien.at/en/
Cohen, A. & Shaheen, S. (2016). Planning for shared mobility.
Dechant, H.E. (2020, Jan 10). Personal interview.
Einwögerer, T. (2019, Dec 27). Personal interview.
Franz, G. (2020, Jan 23). Personal interview.
Fulton, L., J. Mason, D. Meroux. (2017). Three Revolutions in Urban Transportation. Institute for Transportation & Development Policy, Davis, CA, 2017.
Karlsson, I. C. M., Mukhtar-Landgren, D., Smith, G., Koglin, T., Kronsell, A., Lund, E., ... & Sochor, J. (2020). Development and implementation of Mobility-as-a-Service–A qualitative study of barriers and enabling factors. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 131, 283-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2019.09.028
Laa, B., & Emberger, G. (2020). Bike sharing: Regulatory options for conflicting interests–Case study Vienna. Transport Policy, 98, 148-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.03.009
Laporte, G. & Meunier, F. & Calvo, R. (2015). Shared mobility systems.
Link, C., Strasser, C., & Hinterreiter, M. (2020). Free-floating bikesharing in Vienna–A user behaviour analysis. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 135, 168-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2020.02.020
Luginger, L. (2016). Success Factors of Integrated Multimodal Mobility Services. M.Sc. Environmental Engineering Master´s Thesis. Technische Universität München, Munich.
Magistrat Der Stadt Wien (2015). STEP2025, Thematic Concept: Urban Mobility Plan Vienna. Vienna City Administration, Municipal Department 18, Urban Development and Planning, Vienna.
Magistrat Der Stadt Wien (2019a). Vienna in Figures 2019. Stadt Wien Wirtschaft, Arbeit und Statistik, Vienna.
Magistrat Der Stadt Wien (2019b). Simmering: Smart Urban Renewal, Implementation Report of Smarter Together Vienna 2016 — 2019. Stadterneuerung und Prüfstelle für Wohnhäuser, Vienna.
Magistrat Der Stadt Wien (2019c). Statistisches Jahrbuch der Stadt Wien 2019. Stadt Wien Wirtschaft, Arbeit und Statistik, Vienna.
Magistrat Der Stadt Wien (n.d.). Smart City Wien: Start of Initiative. Retrieved February 20, 2020, from https://smartcity.wien.gv.at/site/en/the-initiative/start-of-initiative/
Miramontes, M. (2018). Assessment of mobility stations. Success factors and contributions to sustainable urban mobility. Munich, Germany.
Miramontes, M., Pfertner, M., Rayaprolu, H. S., Schreiner, M., & Wulfhorst, G. (2017). Impacts of a multimodal mobility service on travel behavior and preferences: user insights from Munich’s first Mobility Station. Transportation, 44(6), 1325-1342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-017-9806-y
Neumayer, V. (2019, Nov 8). Personal interview.
Papa, E., & Lauwers, D. (2015). Smart mobility: opportunity or threat to innovate places and cities. 20th International Conference on Urban Planning and regional Development in the Information Society, Proceedings, pp. 543–550.
Smart Data Wien (n.d.). Sycybe Bike Sharing. Retrieved February 23, 2020, from https://smartdata.wien/iot/network/ODM=
Smarter Together (2019). Zwei neue WienMobil Stationen eröffnet. Retrieved October 4, 2019, from https://www.smartertogether.at/zwei-neue-wienmobil-stationen-eroeffnet/
Suresh, S., Renukappa, S., Abdul-Aziz, A. R., Paloo, Y., & Jallow, H. (2020). Developments in the UK road transport from a smart cities perspective. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-12-2019-0687
Wiltschko, G. (2019, Nov 6). Personal interview.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Produção e Desenvolvimento
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All content on this work is licensed under a Creative Commons BY Attribution 4.0 Unported license. The articles are free to use, with their CC BY attributions of license.
The journal is not responsible for the opinions, ideas and concepts emitted in the texts, as they are the sole responsibility of its author (s).
The publisher has the right to reject articles that in the evaluation process have been detected signs of plagiarism. The articles that have been detected indications of plagiarism after the publication, will be excluded from the edition. And the indication of the problem will be informed in the place of the text, keeping the same amount of pages.
This journal adopts the principles of ethical conduct of international quality Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), as well as the parameters of Integrity in the Scientific Activity indicated by SCOPUS and SCIELO.